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"A
surveyor is
a professional person with the academic qualifications and technical
expertise to practice the science of measurement; to assemble and assess
land and geographic related information; to use that information for the
purpose of planning and implementing the efficient administration of the
land, the sea and structures thereon; and to instigate the advancement and
development of such practices.
Practice of the surveyor's
profession may involve one or more of the following activities which may
occur either on, above or below the surface of the land or the sea and may
be carried out in association with other professionals.
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The determination of the
size and shape of the earth
and the measurement of all data needed to define the size, position, shape
and contour of any part of the earth.
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The positioning of objects
in space and the
positioning and
monitoring of physical features,
structures and engineering works on, above or below the surface of the
earth.
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The determination of the
position of the boundaries
of public or private land, including national and international
boundaries, and the registration of those lands with the appropriate
authorities.
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The
design, establishment and administration of land and
geographic information
systems and the
collection, storage, analysis and management of data within those systems.
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The study
of the natural and
social environment,
the measurement of land and marine resources and the use of the data in
the planning of development in urban, rural and regional areas.
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The
planning, development and
redevelopment of property,
whether urban or rural and whether land or buildings.
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The
assessment of value
and the management of property, whether urban or rural and whether land or
buildings.
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The
planning, measurement and management of
construction works,
including the estimation of costs.
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The
production of
plans, maps,
files, charts and reports.
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In
the application of the foregoing activities,
surveyors take into account the
relevant legal, economic, environmental and social aspect affecting each
project."
FIG XIX
Congress Helsinki,
June 10-19, 1990, Official Report, p.134
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